Allow me to share an opinion for a moment. I don’t enjoy listening to corporate praise music; corporate praise music being the songs played on Christian radio stations and sung by congregations in church on Sunday mornings. I find it bland, excessively repetitive and lacking in imagination. But how could I honestly think that? It is, after all, our society’s top choice for praising the Creator of the whole universe. Why then, are the musical offerings from today’s top producers of praise music so mediocre? I have often thought about this and wish to unpack some of my thoughts.
First, I must ask a simple question: who is corporate worship music made for? The topic of a worship song will no doubt be about a characteristic or act of God that is cause for praise and glory. But that is what the song is about, which does not answer the question of who it is made for. I think there is a big difference between who a song is
about and who a song is
for.
I would argue that worship music is written
for people. Worship leaders write songs for church-goers to sing to and about God. Generally speaking, is this not the case? Worship music is a tool that helps people connect with God. Whether played live or on a CD (but still recorded live, God forbid they use a studio!) these songs give people an opportunity to express their love and adoration towards God.
Now that it has been established that worship music is made for people (a kind middleman between the musician and God) there are two important points that must be understood. Firstly, writers of corporate worship music have a tremendous responsibility to present to the Church songs that are Biblically based and theologically sound. Musicians are literally putting words into the mouths of millions of people all around the world. Thus it is a position that should not be taken lightly.
Secondly, music intended for corporate worship must be basic and highly accessible. If, as I argue, corporate praise music is written for church-goers, then it must appeal to and be accessible to the broadest spectrum of people. In other words lawyers, construction workers, engineers, nurses, athletes, mothers, fathers, children, grandparents and all kinds of people must be able to easily appreciate and take part in the music regardless of their own musical tastes or abilities.
That anyone should be able to participate in church music is not a new idea. During the Reformation Martin Luther wished to increase worshipers’ involvement in the church service, including music. Luther’s solution was the chorale, a chorus consisting of a “melody in simple rhythm sung in unison, without harmonization or accompaniment” (Burkholder 2010*). You know. Easy stuff. Luther’s minimalist approach ensured that the congregation could easily participate.
Musical complexity tends to cause confusion in a church setting. It distracts the musically inclined and alienates the musically challenged. Most of all it changes the congregation from being participants to observers. Ever notice how a congregation will applaud after a particularly impressive and/or well-performed praise song? It’s a pet peeve of mine. Is it a worship service or a concert? The line is blurred when a worship band displays its talent.
The thing is, those church musicians who challenge themselves and demonstrate their talent probably feel very close to God in that moment of worship. Of course they could be doing it for selfish reasons; but if their heart is in the right place, giving their all with their instrument or voice is a very personal act of worship. And that is the clincher. Musical sophistication brings the performer closer to God but it removes the middleman, the congregation. Thus in order for corporate worship music to be accessible to the congregation, and not just the skilled musician, it must be simple. Minimal. Verse-chorus-verse-chorus-bridge-chorus-rinse-and-repeat.
I know that I am a hypocrite. I serve on one of my church’s worship teams and play these songs that, in any other situation, would not keep my interest. I blunder along on the guitar during worship services and love every minute of it. It is my personal act of worship and because of that I want to challenge myself to play better for The King, together with my fellow believers. I don’t want to settle for accessible. Doesn’t God deserve better than that?
*Burkholder, J. Peter, Donald Jay Grout and Claude V. Palisca.
2010. A History of Western Music. 8th ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.